What are counterfeit electronic components?

What are counterfeit electronic components?

Counterfeit electronic components are pseudo/unauthentic parts that are misrepresented in terms of their source or quality. Counterfeiting involves passing off low-quality components as high-quality by altering part numbers, repackaging, or mixing with better-quality parts.

Typical counterfeit components:

1.Originate from an unauthorized source

2.Are produced by unauthorized contractors and not by OCMs (original component manufacturers)

3.Violate original OCM design, model, and performance specifications

4.Are defective items sold as new

5.Have incorrect documentation

Counterfeit electronic components pose a significant risk to various industries across the globe. These fake parts affect almost all sectors including medical, automotive, consumer goods, networking, communication, space, and defense.

During manufacturing, these parts may go unnoticed which might increase failures, scrap, and rework rates. This impacts overall profitability and causes severe consequences in high-reliability applications. It is crucial to identify counterfeit electronic components by performing some industry-specific tests.

Several norms and guidelines are issued for manufacturers and suppliers to establish and maintain product traceability. By adhering to all these practices, it is possible to produce authentic products.